Time Tracking

oz, 2021-05-29

Having worked in home office mode for a few months before the Corona pandemic hit, I felt like spending too much time working without knowing, how long I actually work each day.

Being on flexitime and 40h/week, I often compensated for small breaks or distractions. So I wanted a proper time tracking solution.

Requirements

Ideally, I wanted a separate single-use device (smartphone/web browser ruled out) with a start/stop button and a small display.

Consumerist Detour

Instead of writing the program first, I went shopping for a device which suited my interface needs. In the midst of the pandemic:

Straight from Shenzhen

(Some steps edited out for brevity)

After toying around with the device for an evening, digging through part-English, part-Chinese documentation, eventually setting up UiFlow, connecting the device and getting a simple visually programmed (but wrong) program to run... I put the project to rest.

The Solution

The time tracking problem didn't magically disappear, so a few weeks ago I solved it with a simple Python script.

Executing the script starts the timer:

$ punchcard.py
Clocking in at  2021-05-29 23:08:56.477436

Terminating the script prints time worked in the current session, today and for the week:

^C
Clocking out at 2021-05-29 23:09:29.253941 (after 32s)
Today: 32s
This week: 32h 16m

Every five minutes it prints the time tracked so far. All data is saved in .punchcard.csv in current directory. The format is the date followed by seconds tracked that day:

DATE,SECONDS
2021-05-29,32

The printed output and simple format also makes it easy to correct wrongly tracked time (e.g. when forgetting to start/terminate the script). Time may be tracked for different projects, even in parallel by starting the script in different (project-specific) directories, in separate terminals or as background processes.

Lesson Learned

The script works and the "separate, single-use device" became a separate virtual desktop with just the time tracking terminal(s).

Recently, I fetched the M5StickC again and tried to port the program to MicroPython, which uses Python 2 syntax and has less batteries included (e.g. no high-level datetime package). I ended up with a stripped-down version of the punchcard script, a simple stopwatch:

Glorified stopwatch code Glorified stopwatch on M5StickC

UiFlow is nice for exploring the device API and supplied widgets, since you can compose some visual program using all desired features (e.g. sensors, UI components) and then inspect the generated Python code (however, you can't freely switch between the views: the program/source gets reset!)

Ultimately, I didn't put more effort in the ESP32 microcontroller solution, because the script already covers my needs. Writing the script and doing more research first would have saved me ~15 €, but I still learned something tinkering around with the device.